Under what condition can one claim a special privilege?

The correct condition under which one can claim a special privilege is when there is a specific law allowing it. This is because special privileges are typically recognized through statutes or regulations that provide the legal framework within which the privilege can be claimed. Such laws outline the necessary parameters and conditions that must be satisfied to invoke the privilege.

Special privileges tend to protect certain actions or communications from legal proceedings, and these privileges must be explicitly defined by law to ensure that there is a legitimate basis for their invocation. Without the backing of a specific law, the claim to a special privilege could lack legal support, making it difficult to enforce or defend.

While being a bona fide purchaser can offer certain protections in property law, it does not directly relate to the broader concept of claiming a special privilege under various legal contexts. Therefore, the specificity of legal statutes is crucial for a valid claim to any special privilege.