What is the effect of an injunction in the context of a public nuisance lawsuit?

An injunction is a legal remedy often used in public nuisance lawsuits to prevent further harm or damages from occurring. When a court issues an injunction in this context, it typically aims to halt the activities responsible for the nuisance, which could include noise, pollution, or other disruptive behaviors impacting the public. By preventing further damages, the injunction serves to protect the rights and interests of affected individuals or communities while the situation is being addressed in the legal system.

The other options do not accurately capture the primary role of an injunction. For instance, an injunction does not immediately resolve the entire legal case, nor does it compensate affected parties financially. Additionally, while an injunction may lead to the termination of specific nuisance-causing activities, it does not automatically resolve the nuisance issue without further legal proceedings or compliance with the court's order. Therefore, the function of preventing further damages is the most accurate and relevant outcome in this context.