What type of hearsay exception allows a granddaughter to present a will in proving her relation to an uncle?

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The correct answer centers on the concept of documents affecting property interests, specifically in the context of wills. When a will is presented in court, it serves as a formal declaration of the deceased person's intentions regarding the distribution of their property. In many jurisdictions, wills are recognized as legal documents that carry specific weight when determining inheritance rights.

In this situation, the granddaughter can utilize the will to establish her familial relationship to her uncle and demonstrate her standing to inherit under the terms laid out in the will. This aligns with the hearsay exception because the will itself, although it was created outside of the current court proceedings, is a document that is recognized for its legal impact regarding property interests and inheritance.

Other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not accurately address the granddaughter's need to demonstrate her relationship through a document that specifically addresses property distribution. Statements made in court pertain to court testimony, which does not apply here. Verbal testimonies, while they can be important, do not offer the formal evidentiary power of a written will. Lastly, out-of-court statements by deceased persons can be problematic for authenticity and are not the primary method for proving a family relationship when an official document like a will is available. This is why documents affecting property

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